How to Buy a Gun Online: Step-by-Step for First-Time Buyers

Quick answer: Yes — buying a gun online is legal in the United States. You order from a retailer or marketplace such as GunBroker.com, Guns.com, or Palmetto State Armory, have the firearm shipped to a licensed FFL dealer near you, then complete ATF Form 4473 and a NICS background check at pickup. Firearms cannot ship directly to your home. The in-store pickup typically takes 15–30 minutes when the background check clears immediately.

Buying a firearm online can save you hundreds of dollars compared to in-store retail pricing — especially for new and collectible firearms that your local store doesn’t stock. Here’s the complete process for first-time online buyers.

Is It Legal to Buy a Gun Online?

Yes — buying firearms online is completely legal. You cannot have a gun shipped directly to your home (except in specific cases like antique firearms), but by using a licensed FFL dealer as the receiving party, the process is fully compliant with federal law. This system has been in place since the Gun Control Act of 1968.

Where to Buy Guns Online

The most popular online firearms retailers and marketplaces include GunBroker.com (the largest online auction marketplace), Guns.com, Palmetto State Armory, Brownells, Buds Gun Shop, and manufacturer direct sales. Private party sales through classified sites are also possible but require an FFL transfer if crossing state lines.

Step 1: Find Your FFL Dealer First

Before you purchase anything, identify your local FFL dealer and get their information. This is critical because you’ll need to provide the seller with your dealer’s shipping address and FFL copy before the firearm can be sent. Finding your dealer first also lets you confirm their transfer fee and hours of operation.

Step 2: Verify the Online Seller’s Legitimacy

For established retailers (PSA, Guns.com, etc.), legitimacy isn’t a concern. For private sales on GunBroker or similar platforms, check seller feedback ratings carefully. Use payment methods with buyer protection when possible, and be skeptical of deals that seem too good to be true.

Step 3: Purchase and Provide FFL Information

Complete your purchase and immediately provide the seller with your FFL dealer’s: name, address, phone number, and a copy of their FFL license. Most online retailers have a portal for submitting this information. Some dealers have their information already registered with major retailers, which streamlines the process.

Step 4: Track Shipment and Coordinate Pickup

Get a tracking number from the seller. Most firearms ship via FedEx or UPS with signature required. Contact your FFL dealer once the tracking number shows “delivered” to schedule your pickup. Bring a valid government-issued photo ID and be prepared to fill out ATF Form 4473.

Step 5: Complete the Transfer

At pickup: fill out Form 4473, provide your ID, pass the NICS background check, pay the transfer fee, and take possession of your firearm. The entire in-person process typically takes 15–30 minutes if the background check clears immediately.